Times New Roman




John Depledge Cawthorn and Sarah Wray




Husband John Depledge Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1831 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 6 Feb 1831 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Joseph Cawthorn (Abt 1805-      )
         Mother: Sarah Depledge (Abt 1804-      )


       Marriage: 6 Sep 1859 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire



Wife Sarah Wray

           Born: Abt 1832 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 29 Jun 1832 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: John Wray (Abt 1789-      )
         Mother: Mary (Abt 1790-      )



   Other Spouse: William Broughton Colverson (Abt 1828-      ) - 9 Jul 1854 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire


Children


John Thomas Cawthorn and Harriet Annie Gouthwaite




Husband John Thomas Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1861 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Thomas Cawthorn (Abt 1813-      )
         Mother: Hannah Walker (Abt 1819-      )


       Marriage: 10 Jan 1891 - Knottingley, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Potter, living with father, 1881, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Potter - earthenware, 1901, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Potter, 1901, Knottingley, Yorkshire.




Wife Harriet Annie Gouthwaite

           Born: Abt 1869 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: William Farnill Gouthwaite (Abt 1840-      )
         Mother: Elizabeth Fenton (Abt 1839-      )




Children
1 M John William Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1891 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 M Joseph Thomas Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1893 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



3 F Annie Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1896 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 F Elizabeth Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1899 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Joseph Cawthorn




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Sarah Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1803 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1860
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Thomas Addeman Stanhope (Abt 1819-1879)
           Marr: 21 Oct 1840 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire




Joseph Cawthorn and Jane Johnson




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1784 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: James Cawthorn (Abt 1756-1835)
         Mother: Esther Speight (Abt 1756-      )


       Marriage: 11 Oct 1806 - Pontefract, Yorkshire



Wife Jane Johnson

           Born: Abt 1786 - Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Esther Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1807 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 18 Oct 1807 - Pontefract, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: James Crabtree (Abt 1810-      )
           Marr: 3 Aug 1830 - Pontefract, Yorkshire


2 M Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1811 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 5 Apr 1811 - Pontefract, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Elizabeth Robinson (Abt 1816-      )
           Marr: 26 Oct 1840 - Pontefract, Yorkshire


3 M John Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1810 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Thomas Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1813 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 5 Oct 1813 - Pontefract, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Hannah Walker (Abt 1819-      )
           Marr: 25 Dec 1843 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire




Joseph Cawthorn and Elizabeth Robinson




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1811 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 5 Apr 1811 - Pontefract, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Joseph Cawthorn (Abt 1784-      )
         Mother: Jane Johnson (Abt 1786-      )


       Marriage: 26 Oct 1840 - Pontefract, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Dock labourer, 1851, Calder Square, Goole, Yorkshire.




Wife Elizabeth Robinson

           Born: Abt 1816 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Fanny Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1841 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Jonathan Shaw (Abt 1830-      )
           Marr: 12 Oct 1863 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire
         Spouse: Aaron Jones (Abt 1841-      )
           Marr: 10 May 1891 - Knottingley, Yorkshire


2 M Charles Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1842 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



3 M William Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1843 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Joseph Johnson Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1844 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



5 F Mary Jane Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1846 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1847 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
         Buried: 



6 M Thomas Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1847 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1847 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
         Buried: 



7 F Elizabeth Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1848 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



8 M James Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1853 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Joseph Cawthorn and Catherine Daniels




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1843 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 17 Jan 1843 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Joseph Cawthorn (Abt 1805-      )
         Mother: Sarah Depledge (Abt 1804-      )


       Marriage: 30 Aug 1868 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Master, 1881, Vessel "Felicity", Devon.

• occupation: Master, 1891, Vessel "William Sarah Ann" at anchor, Portland Roads, Dorset.




Wife Catherine Daniels

           Born: Abt 1843 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: George Daniels (Abt 1811-      )
         Mother: Elizabeth Raddings (Abt 1820-      )


Events

• occupation: Domestic servant, 1861, Aire Street, The Island, Knottingley, Yorkshire.


Children
1 F Sarah Elizabeth Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1869 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 16 Jul 1869 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 F Alice Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1871 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 5 Mar 1871 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: John Arthur Tinsdale Brook (Abt 1875-      )
           Marr: 24 Sep 1898 - Knottingley, Yorkshire


3 M Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1871 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 5 Mar 1871 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Richard Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1876 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1954
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Alice Charlesworth (Abt 1881-      )
           Marr: 11 Jan 1910 - Knottingley, Yorkshire


5 M Christopher Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1878 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 3 Sep 1878 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: Bef 1881 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
         Buried: 



6 M Christopher Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1881 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 13 Feb 1881 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ada Rowley (Abt 1878-      )
           Marr: 3 Jun 1907 - Knottingley, Yorkshire


7 F Kate Cawthorn

           Born: 28 Mar 1885 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 6 Dec 1885 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 



8 F Lilian Cawthorn

           Born: 10 Nov 1885 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 6 Dec 1885 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 1967
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Charles William Addy (Abt 1884-1959)
           Marr: Jul-Sep 1909 - Pontefract District, Yorkshire




Joseph Cawthorn and Eleanor Pattrick




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1680 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Thomas Cawthorn (Abt 1647-      )
         Mother: Elizabeth Elivon (Abt 1650-      )


       Marriage: 3 Jun 1701 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire



Wife Eleanor Pattrick

           Born: Abt 1680 - Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1701 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 F Ann Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1702 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



3 M Isaac Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1703 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Mary Appleby (Abt 1700-      )
           Marr: 15 Feb 1726 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire


4 M William Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1705 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Mary (      -      )


5 M Samuel Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1706 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Joseph Cawthorn and Sarah Catherine Gill




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1849 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1931
         Buried: 


         Father: Thomas Cawthorn (Abt 1813-      )
         Mother: Hannah Walker (Abt 1819-      )


       Marriage: 10 Sep 1870 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Ship carpenter, living with wife's widowed grandmother Susannah Askam, 1871, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Ship carpenter, widowed, boarding, 1881, Elland Street, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Shipwright, remarried, 1891, Castleford, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Shipwright, 1901, Castleford, Yorkshire.




Wife Sarah Catherine Gill

           Born: Abt 1849 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 14 Aug 1853 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Thomas Gill (Abt 1815-      )
         Mother: Susannah Blackburn (Abt 1814-      )




Children
1 M Tom Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1871 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 16 Mar 1873 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Joseph Cawthorn and Martha Tyas




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1849 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1931
         Buried: 


         Father: Thomas Cawthorn (Abt 1813-      )
         Mother: Hannah Walker (Abt 1819-      )


       Marriage: Oct 1885 - Castleford, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Ship carpenter, living with wife's widowed grandmother Susannah Askam, 1871, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Ship carpenter, widowed, boarding, 1881, Elland Street, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Shipwright, remarried, 1891, Castleford, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Shipwright, 1901, Castleford, Yorkshire.




Wife Martha Tyas

           Born: Abt 1856 - Brotherton, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Unknown Tyas (      -      )
         Mother: Ann (Abt 1815-      )




Children
1 M Ernest Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1886 - Castleford, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1961
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ivy Ida Maskill (Abt 1896-      )
           Marr: 25 Dec 1918 - Allerton Bywater, Yorkshire


2 M Charles Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1887 - Castleford, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



3 F Hannah Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1890 - Castleford, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Henry Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1892 - Castleford, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



5 M Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1894 - Castleford, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



6 M Fred Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1897 - Castleford, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Joseph Cawthorn and Mary Cheetham




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1728 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Isaac Cawthorn (Abt 1703-      )
         Mother: Mary Appleby (Abt 1700-      )


       Marriage: 29 Jan 1759 - Pontefract, Yorkshire



Wife Mary Cheetham

           Born: Abt 1728 - Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children


Joseph Cawthorn and Sarah Depledge




Husband Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1805 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 7 Feb 1805 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Christopher Cawthorn (Abt 1775-      )
         Mother: Alice Gill (Abt 1775-      )


       Marriage: 28 Oct 1830 - Pontefract, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Master mariner, 1871, Knottingley, Yorkshire.




Wife Sarah Depledge

           Born: Abt 1804 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

   Other Spouse: Unknown Wilkinson (      -      )


Children
1 M John Depledge Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1831 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 6 Feb 1831 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Sarah Wray (Abt 1832-      )
           Marr: 6 Sep 1859 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire


2 M Christopher Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1833 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 17 Feb 1833 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Sarah Clough (Abt 1829-      )
           Marr: Bet Jul and Sep 1854 - Gainsborough District, Lincolnshire


3 M Richard Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1835 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 4 Jan 1835 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: Bef 1840 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
         Buried: 



4 F Sarah Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1837 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 11 Feb 1837 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: David Midgley (Abt 1835-      )
           Marr: 15 Jun 1856 - Pontefract, Yorkshire


5 M Richard Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1840 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 9 Feb 1840 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Martha Jane Langdale (Abt 1842-      )
           Marr: Bet Jul and Sep 1864 - Hull District, Yorkshire


6 M Joseph Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1843 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 17 Jan 1843 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Catherine Daniels (Abt 1843-      )
           Marr: 30 Aug 1868 - East Knottingley, Yorkshire


7 F Mary Ann Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1845 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 13 Aug 1845 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 



8 M William Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1847 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 12 Apr 1847 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: Bef 1848 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
         Buried: 



9 M William Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1848 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 23 Jan 1848 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 





William Noble and Leonara (Leah) Cawthorn




Husband William Noble

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: Jan-Mar 1851 - Leeds District, Yorkshire



Wife Leonara (Leah) Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1832 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 25 Mar 1832 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Joseph Cawthorn (Abt 1802-      )
         Mother: Elizabeth (Abt 1806-      )


Events

• abode: Wife of a glassmaker, her husband is not present she is staying with her mother, 1861, Hunslet, Yorkshire.


Children


Joseph Young and Louisa Cawthorn




Husband Joseph Young

           Born: Abt 1844 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 4 Oct 1868 - Knottingley, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Shoemaker, 1871, 31 Oldfield Road, Salford, Lancashire.

• occupation: Cordwainer, 1881, 361 Chapel Street, Salford, Lancashire.




Wife Louisa Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1848 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 26 Feb 1848 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: William Cawthorn (Abt 1809-      )
         Mother: Elizabeth Brown (Abt 1810-      )


Events

• abode: Widowed, 1891, Salford, Lancashire.

• abode: 1901, 33 Fawcett Street, Broughton, Lancashire.


Children
1 F Mary Elizabeth Young

           Born: Abt 1869 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 F Rosa Young

           Born: Abt 1871 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



3 M James William Young

           Born: Abt 1873 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Albert Ernest Young

           Born: Abt 1875 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



5 F Ada Cawthorn Young

           Born: Abt 1877 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



6 M James Yates Young

           Born: Abt 1880 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



7 F Louisa Young

           Born: Abt 1882 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



8 F Eva Young

           Born: Abt 1885 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



9 M Fred Tuson Young

           Born: Abt 1887 - Salford, Lancashire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Joseph Rainsforth and Maria Cawthorn




Husband Joseph Rainsforth

           Born: Abt 1820 - Minsthorpe, North Elmsall, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1887
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 20 Sep 1846 - Knottingley, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Labourer, 1841, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Toll collector, 1851, Bar House, Whitwood, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Potter, 1861, Victoria Terrace, Knottingley, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Labourer, pottery, 1871, Hunslet, Yorkshire.

• occupation: Earthenware packer, 1881, Hunslet, Yorkshire.




Wife Maria Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1825 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 3 Apr 1825 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 1858
         Buried: 


         Father: Joseph Cawthorn (Abt 1802-      )
         Mother: Elizabeth (Abt 1806-      )




Children
1 M Joseph Cawthorn Rainsforth

           Born: Abt 1847 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 1852
         Buried: 



2 M John Rainsforth

           Born: Abt 1849 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Feb 1924 - Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
         Buried: 20 Feb 1924 - Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
         Spouse: Christiana Brown (Abt 1848-1924)
           Marr: 12 Apr 1869 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire


3 F Sophia Rainsforth

           Born: Abt 1851 - Whitwood, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Joseph Rainsforth

           Born: Abt 1852 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



5 F Sarah Rainsforth

           Born: Abt 1855 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





John Harris and Martha Cawthorn




Husband John Harris

           Born: Abt 1747 - Haxey, Lincolnshire
     Christened: 11 Nov 1747 - St Nicholas Church, Haxey, Lincolnshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Richard Harris (Abt 1712-      )
         Mother: Mary Wilkinson (Abt 1707-      )


       Marriage: 30 Jul 1773 - St Nicholas Church, Haxey, Lincolnshire



Wife Martha Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1750
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children


George Greenwood and Martha Cawthorn




Husband George Greenwood

           Born: Abt 1821 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 8 Aug 1821 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: John Greenwood (Abt 1787-      )
         Mother: Hannah Sykes (Abt 1785-      )


       Marriage: 13 May 1850 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Limeburner, 1851, Knottingley, Yorkshire.




Wife Martha Cawthorn

           Born: Abt 1821 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
     Christened: 15 Apr 1821 - Knottingley, Yorkshire
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: James Cawthorn (Abt 1777-      )
         Mother: Ann Howram (Abt 1781-      )



   Other Spouse: John Teale (Abt 1815-      ) - 15 Sep 1867 - St Giles Church, Pontefract, Yorkshire

Events

• occupation: Transferrer at pottery, widowed, living with mother, 1861, Knottingley, Yorkshire.


Children


Table of Contents | Surnames | Name List

This website was created 2 Aug 2024 with Legacy 10.0, a division of MyHeritage.com; content copyrighted and maintained by website owner